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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family is
2019-10-25

Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) Itraconazole and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consists of se
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It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide
2019-10-25

It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid Miglitol synthesis 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal rec
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Neuropsychological studies of adults with problem gambling i
2019-10-25

Neuropsychological studies of adults with problem gambling indicate impairments in many cognitive areas including inhibition, working memory, decision-making, cognitive flexibility, and executive planning (Ledgerwood et al., 2012, Goudriaan et al., 2006). Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that regulate
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The present study is the first time to
2019-10-25

The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br
2019-10-25

Experimental Results and discussion Conclusions The fungus Mucor circinelloides MUT44, previously shown to have ene-reductase activity [11], possesses ten genes coding for putative ene-reductases belonging to the Old Yellow Enzymes family. Since the reduction of CC double bonds is one of t
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Her eldest daughter individual had a normal birth and health
2019-10-25

Her eldest daughter (individual 4) had a normal birth and health history in early childhood. She developed contractures of her fourth fingers at 4–5 years of age; these contractures were associated with painless, non-erythematous swelling of the involved joints. Her PIP contractures were ∼90 degrees
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These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E
2019-10-25

These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E3 ligases, but did not account for the essential role of dimerization. In IAPs and related E3s, such as RNF4 and MDM2, dimerization not only depends on contacts from the core RING domain but also residues N- and C-terminal to the RING domain (B
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and
2019-10-25

CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) R547 (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland et al., 19
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The most important cytotoxic lesion formed by the nitrogen m
2019-10-25

The most important cytotoxic lesion formed by the nitrogen mustards is generally considered to be the DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link 12, 13. DNA–DNA interstrand cross-links are thought to exert their cytotoxic effects by inhibiting DNA duplex strand separation, progression of the ic bupropion fork a
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of immune
2019-10-24

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino TCS PIM-1 1 receptor arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of ot
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Importantly we observed significantly the reduced myocardial
2019-10-24

Importantly, we observed significantly the reduced myocardial infarct size, the improved left ventricular function and the inhibited fibrosis after I/R with oral GA-BH4 supplementation before ischemia (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3). Usually, there is a view that the antioxidation induced by reducing agent
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In contrast to inflammatory cytokines TGF
2019-10-24

In contrast to inflammatory cytokines, TGF-β has immunosuppressive properties yet is also important for tissue imprinting immune cell function during development [23]. Salivary gland (SG) ILCs, in addition to liver and intestinal intraepithelial ILC1, express markers denoting tissue residency and TG
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It has been reported that vernolic acid accumulation
2019-10-24

It has been reported that vernolic mu receptor accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis seeds expressing a Δ12-epoxygenase often resulted in failure of germination and impaired growth and development (Singh et al., 2001). Similar phenomena were also reported for transgenic Arabidopsis seeds with accu
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br Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D Konowalchuk
2019-10-24

Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D. Konowalchuk and John Sony Robbins for their technical assistance. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants to DRB (RGPIN-2013-355303) and MB (RGPIN-2014-96395). AMR was supported by NSERC Vanier Doct
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br Introduction Oral contraceptives OCs
2019-10-24

Introduction Oral contraceptives (OCs) are the most commonly used medication for contraception all over the world and are also used in the treatment of menstrual disturbances and hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome [1]. The impact of OC steroids on cardiovascular pathophysiol
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