• Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several

  2020-03-25

  

  Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several neuropsychiatric disorders. In the hippocampi of Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) patients, for example, heme was found to binds intracellular amyloid β (Aβ), resulting in reduced heme bioavailability and its functional deficiency (Atamna and Frey, 2

• AMD is equally active against a broad range of HIV

  2020-03-24

  

  AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1

• EBI and its ligand s EBI was found

  2020-03-24

  

  EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines

• Historically covalent drugs have had

  2020-03-24

  

  Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form

• br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br

  2020-03-24

  

  Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr

• br Introduction As a strong analgesic morphine

  2020-03-24

  

  Introduction As a strong analgesic, morphine is often used to treat acute and chronic pain. However, morphine is a substance with low lipid solubility that slowly enters the nerve tissue through the blood–brain barrier and produces neurotoxicity. Morphine-induced neurotoxicity can be produced aft

• br User knowledge representation Various

  2020-03-24

  

  User knowledge representation Various representation approaches of user interests and preferences are proposed. In this work, we advocate a multidimensional semantic approach based on Bouzghoub et al. meta-model (Bouzeghoub and Kostadinov, 2005), depicted in Fig. 6, to model the user profile. The

• IAA sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotec

  2020-03-24

  

  IAA-94-sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotection due to IPC (Diaz et al., 1999) and cyclosporine A (Diaz et al., 2013). CLIC-like channel activity was also observed in cardiac mitoplast (Misak et al., 2013) but the molecular identity of these intracellular Cl channels and their pr

• Exon encodes a section of the extracellular

  2020-03-24

  

  Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern

• Although information regarding the influence of PGE on cardi

  2020-03-23

  

  Although information regarding the influence of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast cell growth is sparse, the effect of PGE2 on other cell types has been studied extensively, particularly in cancer and cancer cell lines where COX-2 is over-expressed. Constitutive high levels of COX-2 expression have been no

• Other GPCRs notable for changes in

  2020-03-23

  

  Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells include upregulation of the thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R mRNA [61] and up and downregulation of mRNA and protein from the neurotensin receptors NTSR2 and NTSR1, respectively [62]. The Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL has been used to study mult

• Some family I DNA ligases can use

  2020-03-23

  

  Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as nucleotide cofactor. For instance, human V5 Epitope I uses dATP with a catalytic efficiency that is only 36-fold lower in comparison to ATP [9]. EhDNAlig is unable to use dATP as a nucleotide cofactor, indicating a more constrained active site in comparison

• Preliminary studies evidenced the presence of CRFr

  2020-03-23

  

  Preliminary studies evidenced the presence of CRFr in gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) neurons of the hippocampus (Yan et al., 1998). In fact, in this Benzethonium Chloride area, CRF inhibits glutamate release through CRF1r (Bagosi et al., 2015), leading to a decrease in the GABA concentrat

• The number of DBH alleles affects dopamine and

  2020-03-23

  

  The number of DBH Calcium Gluceptate affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfira

• br Funding This work was supported by the PACA Region

  2020-03-23

  

  Funding This work was supported by the PACA Region and Avignon Université. Acknowledgements Introduction Cancer is a pivotal health problem all over the world [1]. In spite of enormous advances achieved in diagnosis and treatment over the past decades, it still accounts for over 22000 deat

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