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The rationale for developing HDACi
2022-04-16

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and Capsaicin arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematologi
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Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers HDAC
2022-04-16

Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos
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Substitutions V L F V and Q H were identified
2022-04-16

Substitutions V36L, F43V and Q80H were identified in the present study. RAS V36L is associated with resistance to boceprevir [18]. In 2015, Brazilian clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis C no longer included combined therapies with boceprevir or telaprevir as a treatment optio
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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin conti
2022-04-16

Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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The use of antiinflammatory agents has
2022-04-16

The use of antiinflammatory agents has been suggested as a potential treatment in HF. One strategy targeted tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in HF,, but the negative results of the clinical trials have been discouraging., Other clinical trials have attempted to suppress proinflammatory cytokine product
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Furthermore a direct thiol protective role of S nitrosylatio
2022-04-16

Furthermore, a direct thiol protective role of S-nitrosylation has been reported in animals [66]. Here, formation of higher order irreversible oxidative modifications, such as sulfinic and sulfonic acids were prevented by S-nitrosylation. All these observations underline the important role of ROS in
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological
2022-04-16

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ CVT 10216 of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includes inter
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the leucine enkephalin coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence of metabolic
2022-04-16

The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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Next to their indirect effect on ASBT
2022-04-16

Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more
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Estradiol br Introduction Cell surface receptors are central
2022-04-16

Introduction Cell surface receptors are central to the interaction of cells with their surroundings and play an important role in determining functional responses. These receptors are integral membrane proteins responsible for the binding of extracellular signaling molecules and transduction into
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Growing evidence suggests that the
2022-04-16

Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it choline alfoscerate has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009). Moreov
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is a ra
2022-04-16

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the
2022-04-15

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino taurolidine is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and
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Newt GHS R a proteins expressed in a mammalian cell
2022-04-15

Newt GHS-R1a proteins expressed in a mammalian cell were able to bind homologous newt ghrelin, heterologous rat and bullfrog ghrelin, and a peptidyl GHS-R1a agonist, GHSRP-6, with inducing intracellular Ca signaling. This indicates that the identified cDNA encodes the ghrelin receptor from a view of
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